See 簿記 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "簿記員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "簿记员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "簿記學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "簿记学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "簿记",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "簿記",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "zh:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "double-entry bookkeeping",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fùshì bùjì",
"text": "複式簿記",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "double-entry bookkeeping",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fùshì bùjì",
"text": "复式簿记",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeping"
],
"id": "en-簿記-zh-noun-GV2kQbeh",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"bookkeeping",
"bookkeeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) bookkeeping"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "zh:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ledger; book"
],
"id": "en-簿記-zh-noun-2qdTq4vz",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) ledger; book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"sense": "ledger",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "訂簿記數"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"sense": "ledger",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "订簿记数"
}
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ gei³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phō͘-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "buhjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "буцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "buczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bouh gei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ gei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ géi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² kei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phō͘-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phōo-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoxkix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² kei̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
}
],
"word": "簿記"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "bookkeeping"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping.\nFirst attested in the early 1870s, possibly as early as 1869. May have been coined during translation into Japanese of various accounting references, notably the 1873 translation of Alexander Allan Shand's work Detailed Accounts of Bank Book-Keeping into Japanese as the 銀行簿記精法 (Ginkō Boki Seihō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "簿記",
"ruby": [
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼき"
},
"expansion": "簿(ぼ)記(き) • (boki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ja:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "double-entry bookkeeping",
"roman": "fukushiki boki",
"ruby": [
[
"複式簿記",
"ふくしきぼき"
]
],
"word": "複式簿記"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeping"
],
"id": "en-簿記-ja-noun-GV2kQbeh",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"bookkeeping",
"bookkeeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) bookkeeping"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Allan Shand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼき"
},
{
"other": "ぼき"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "簿記"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 簿",
"Chinese terms spelled with 記",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "簿記員"
},
{
"word": "簿记员"
},
{
"word": "簿記學"
},
{
"word": "簿记学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "簿记",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "簿記",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Accounting"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "double-entry bookkeeping",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fùshì bùjì",
"text": "複式簿記",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "double-entry bookkeeping",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fùshì bùjì",
"text": "复式簿记",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeping"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"bookkeeping",
"bookkeeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) bookkeeping"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"ledger; book"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) ledger; book"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ gei³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phō͘-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "buhjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "буцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "buczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bouh gei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ gei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou⁶ géi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² kei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phō͘-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phōo-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoxkix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯²² kei̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ledger",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "訂簿記數"
},
{
"sense": "ledger",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "订簿记数"
}
],
"word": "簿記"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "double-entry bookkeeping",
"roman": "fukushiki boki",
"ruby": [
[
"複式簿記",
"ふくしきぼき"
]
],
"word": "複式簿記"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "bookkeeping"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping.\nFirst attested in the early 1870s, possibly as early as 1869. May have been coined during translation into Japanese of various accounting references, notably the 1873 translation of Alexander Allan Shand's work Detailed Accounts of Bank Book-Keeping into Japanese as the 銀行簿記精法 (Ginkō Boki Seihō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "簿記",
"ruby": [
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼき"
},
"expansion": "簿(ぼ)記(き) • (boki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese phono-semantic matchings from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeping"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"bookkeeping",
"bookkeeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) bookkeeping"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Allan Shand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼき"
},
{
"other": "ぼき"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "簿記"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 簿記 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"簿記"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "簿記",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"簿記"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "簿記",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"簿記"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "簿記",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.